{"id":3504,"date":"2022-02-25T12:19:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebec.best.rs\/?p=3504"},"modified":"2022-02-25T12:19:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:19:55","slug":"rat-struja-tesla-edison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bdi.best.rs\/en\/rat-struja-tesla-edison\/","title":{"rendered":"\u02ddRat struja\u02dd – Tesla i Edison"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kada je Tesla 1884. godine doputovao u Ameriku, spreman da poka\u017ee svetu svoje ideje i prona\u0111e finansijere za svoje projekte, postao je upravo Edisonov pomo\u0107nik. Nakon \u0161to se pokazao kao izuzetan stru\u010dnjak i nakon \u0161to je uspe\u0161no re\u0161io mnoge probleme u kojima se firma nalazila, Tesla je od Edisona dobio veoma primamljivu ponudu. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Naime, Edison mu je ponudio 50.000 dolara, \u0161to je ekvivalent dana\u0161njem milionu, za kompletnu rekonstrukciju i redizajn generatora za jednosmernu struju. Godinu dana kasnije, nakon uspe\u0161no obavljenog posla koji je kompaniji doneo prosperitet, Tesla je zatra\u017eio obe\u0107ani novac. Edison mu je na to odgovorio: \u201cTesla, Vi ne razumete ameri\u010dki smisao za humor.\u201d Kao alternativu, ponudio mu je pove\u0107anje nedeljne plate za 10 dolara. Tesla je momentalno dao otkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nekoliko godina kasnije, Tesla je predlo\u017eio sopstveni koncept, naizmeni\u010dnu struju, kao neuporedivo prakti\u010dniju, \u010distiju, bezbedniju i isplativiju opciju nacije u re\u0161avanju problema elektrike. Umeo je svoj stav da argumentuje i demonstrira na na\u010din koji mu je doneo sopstvenog finansijera, \u010duvenog D\u017eord\u017ea Vestinghausa, sa \u010dijom je pomo\u0107i i podr\u0161kom dobio priliku da testira naizmeni\u010dnu struju na impresivnim Nijagarinim vodopadima.<\/span>
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 <\/b>Dokazano je da je Teslina struja superiorna u odnosu na Edisonov izum, \u0161to je Edisona <\/span>primoralo da se okrene brutalnim i neeti\u010dkim sredstvima ne bi li omalova\u017eio i osujetio senzacionalni uspeh novootkrivene struje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Otpo\u010deo je \u201cRat struja\u201d. Ovo je uklju\u010dilo \u010dak i javna pogubljenja \u017eivotinja od strane Edisona, gde je poku\u0161avao da uveri narod da je naizmeni\u010dna struja opasna po \u017eivot i izuzetno nebezbedna.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/b>Najpoznatiji primer Edisonove kampanje bilo je pogubljenje jednog cirkuskog slona Teslinom strujom radi ilustracije njenih, navodno, nekontrolisanih osobina. Edison je uspeo da izlobira i isprovocira konstruisanje prve elektri\u010dne stolice, ne bi li ponovo poku\u0161ao da doka\u017ee koliko je naizmeni\u010dna struja opasna po \u017eivot, pa je po prvi put u Americi smrtna kazna izvr\u0161ena upravo na ovaj na\u010din.<\/span><\/p>\n

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DVE AMBICIJE<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tomas Edison je, osim kovanice o \u201c1% talenta i 9<\/span>9% rada\u201d, tvorac mnogih stvari koje svakodnevno koristimo ni nerazmi\u0161ljaju\u0107i o njihovom nastanku. Neke od njih su izdr\u017eljiva i trajna sijalica, mehani\u010dki fonograf \u2013 prete\u010da gramofona, filmska kamera, baterija, kao i motori na jednosmernu struju.<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Edison je bio vrhunski biznismen, \u010dovek koji je imao talenat da prepozna i iskoristi apsolutno svaku poslovnu priliku koja bi se ukazala, ponosni vlasnik \u201c\u0161estog \u010dula\u201d u poslovnom svetu, osoba velike harizme, patolo\u0161ke ambicije i epske upornosti. Njegova plodna karijera za njim je ostavila 1.093 ameri\u010dka patenta koja glase na njegovo ime, veliko bogatstvo i istorijsko ime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izme\u0111u ostalog, Edison je bio poznat i po svojoj okrutnosti u nameri da se izbori i sa\u010duva  reputaciju za sebe i svoje izume.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/b><\/p>\n

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S druge strane, Nikola Tesla je bio ono \u0161to bi dana\u0161nji stereotipi opisali kao \u201cludog nau\u010dnika\u201d. Teslini izumi bili su onoliko ingeniozni koliko je velika bila Edisonova ambicija, a ono \u0161to je njegovu zaostav\u0161tinu kona\u010dno osudilo na komercijalni neuspeh, bila je \u010dinjenica da je Teslino vizionarstvo oti\u0161lo suvi\u0161e daleko ispred vremena u kom je \u017eiveo, tehnologije kojom je raspolagao i evolucijom svesti dru\u0161tva koje ga je okru\u017eivalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teslina najve\u0107a tekovina svakako je naizmeni\u010dna struja, koju je usavr\u0161io i komercijalizovao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pored motora na naizmeni\u010dnu struju, otac je i mnogih drugih izuma, poput indukcionog motora, be\u017ei\u010dnog prenosa elektri\u010dne energije, radia, gromobrana, obrtnog magnetnog polja. Novac koji je zara\u0111ivao, davao je i tro\u0161io na izvanredno skupu opremu za svoja dalja istra\u017eivanja, pa je, u 87-oj godini \u017eivota, umro u velikom siroma\u0161tvu i velikim dugovima, usamljen, u njujor\u0161kom hotelu New Yorker.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kada je Tesla 1884. godine doputovao u Ameriku, spreman da poka\u017ee svetu svoje ideje i prona\u0111e finansijere za svoje projekte, postao je upravo Edisonov pomo\u0107nik. Nakon \u0161to se pokazao kao izuzetan stru\u010dnjak i nakon \u0161to je uspe\u0161no re\u0161io mnoge probleme u kojima se firma nalazila, Tesla je od Edisona dobio veoma primamljivu ponudu. Naime, Edison…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u02ddRat struja\u02dd - Tesla i Edison - Beogradski Dani In\u017eenjera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bdi.best.rs\/en\/rat-struja-tesla-edison\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u02ddRat struja\u02dd - Tesla i Edison - Beogradski Dani In\u017eenjera\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kada je Tesla 1884. godine doputovao u Ameriku, spreman da poka\u017ee svetu svoje ideje i prona\u0111e finansijere za svoje projekte, postao je upravo Edisonov pomo\u0107nik. Nakon \u0161to se pokazao kao izuzetan stru\u010dnjak i nakon \u0161to je uspe\u0161no re\u0161io mnoge probleme u kojima se firma nalazila, Tesla je od Edisona dobio veoma primamljivu ponudu. 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